Punjabi was evolving and Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh religion, gave a new lease of life to the language although it was still not in its pure form. In Indian Punjab, Gurmukhi script, created from the Nagari script, is the official script for Punjabi and in Pakistani Punjab, Shahmukhi is the official script. Punjabi literature as such came into existence only from the end of the 16th century when Punjabi was already in its Middle Period. During medieval times, Punjab repeatedly bore the brunt of Afghan invaders and internal battles, and these warring times were not exactly feasible for any sort of literary or cultural expansion. This Eastern Punjab dialect developed into a literary language around the beginning of the 17th century whereas Hindki still remains a group of dialects. The script is Gurmukhi based on Devanagri. Punjabi is an ancient language, but like Punjabi, started its literary career pretty late. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and they speak a language called Punjabi. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Punjab is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan.
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